Referências

As referências abaixo correspondem aos números indicados entre parênteses retos ao longo dos módulos de Segurança em RM.

1. [1] Shellock FG, Kanal E, Gilk TB. Regarding the Value Reported for the Term "Spatial Gradient Magnetic Field" and How This Information Is Applied to Labeling of Medical Implants and Devices. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011;196(1):142–145. https://ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.10.5004
2. [2] Elster AD. Spatial gradient field — "The most dangerous place". Questions and Answers in MRI. https://mriquestions.com/most-dangerous-place.html
3. [3] Elster AD. Gradient safety effects. Questions and Answers in MRI. https://mriquestions.com/gradient-safety-overview.html
4. [4] Elster AD. Gradient specifications. Questions and Answers in MRI. https://mriquestions.com/gradient-specifications.html
5. [5] Elster AD. Peripheral nerve stimulation. Questions and Answers in MRI. https://mriquestions.com/nerve-stimulation.html
6. [6] Elster AD. MRI operating modes. Questions and Answers in MRI. https://mriquestions.com/operating-modes.html
7. [7] Elster AD. SAR limits. Questions and Answers in MRI. https://mriquestions.com/sar-limits.html
8. [8] Elster AD. How to reduce SAR. Questions and Answers in MRI. https://mriquestions.com/how-to-reduce-sar.html
9. [9] Steckner MC, Frese G, van den Brink J, Schaefer DJ. Interpreting "Spatial Field Gradient" MR Conditional Device Labeling and the IEC 60601-2-33 3rd Edition Fringe-Field Compatibility Technical Specification Sheet Requirements. ISMRM Proceedings 2011; abstract 4658. https://cds.ismrm.org/protected/11MProceedings/PDFfiles/4658.pdf
10. [10] Philips Healthcare. Ensuring safety and well-being of patients undergoing MRI. https://www.usa.philips.com/healthcare/article/mri-patient-safety
11. [11] International Electrotechnical Commission. IEC 60601-2-33 — Medical Electrical Equipment, Part 2-33: Particular Requirements for the Basic Safety and Essential Performance of Magnetic Resonance Equipment for Medical Diagnosis (Ed. 3.2:2015; Ed. 4.0:2022).
12. [12] Specific Absorption Rate — an overview. ScienceDirect Topics. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/specific-absorption-rate
13. [13] RITE Advantage. IEC Modes of Operation. https://riteadvantage.com/iec-modes-of-operation/
14. [14] Goren M, et al. Influence of patient head definition on induced E-fields during MR examination. Magn Reson Med. 2024. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mrm.29894
15. [15] Yang B, et al. Computational study of the effects of orthopedic plates on gradient-induced peripheral nerve stimulation under MRI using electromagnetic and neurophysiological modeling. Magn Reson Med. 2025. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mrm.30470
16. [16] British Institute of Radiology. MR Safety Advice 2024 — Low SAR scanning. https://www.bir.org.uk/media/541446/day_3_low_sar_-_v2.pdf
17. [17] McRobbie DW. SAR and B1+rms: what are they? https://drdonaldmcrobbie.com/sar-and-b1rms-what-are-they/
18. [18] B1+rms for Implants: A Review of Intended Use. J Magn Reson Imaging (PubMed ID 42281234). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42281234/
19. [19] MRI Safety: A Closer Look at Key Factors in Managing Radiofrequency Exposure. Diagnostic Imaging. https://www.diagnosticimaging.com/view/mri-safety-closer-look-key-factors-managing-radiofrequency-exposure
20. [20] What MRI Sequences Produce the Highest Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), and Is There Something We Should Be Doing to Reduce the SAR During Standard Examinations? AJR Am J Roentgenol. https://ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.14.14173
21. [21] American College of Radiology. ACR Manual on MR Safety: 2024 Update and Revisions. Radiology. https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiol.241405
22. [22] Gradient coil and radiofrequency induced heating of orthopaedic implants in MRI: influencing factors. Phys Med Biol. 2021. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6560/ac3eab
23. [23] Yao A, et al. Radiofrequency-induced heating of broken and abandoned implant leads during magnetic resonance examinations. Magn Reson Med. 2021. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mrm.28836
24. [24] Och J. MR Conditional: Can I Scan This Patient? American Association of Physicists in Medicine. http://amos3.aapm.org/abstracts/pdf/124-34877-405535-125529-1644182267.pdf
25. [25] Condições de rotulagem de sistema de desfibrilhação MR Conditional (ImageReady), protocolo de estudo clínico. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03451721. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03451721